1)A=B同程度比较:as+原级+ as表示“和……一样。
the apple is as big as the pear.
2)A≠B不同程度的比较:not so/ as+原级+as 表示“不如……”
the bridge is not so/as long as one.
3)A>B比较级+ than表示“比……”。
many more+原级+名词+ than修饰可数名词。
much more+原级+名词+ than修饰不可数名词。
I can run faster than you.
this test is more difficult than that one
I make much more money than you
4)A<B less+原级+ than表示“少于……
this book is less difficult than that one.
5)more/ fewer+可数名词+ than,和more/ less+不可数名词+ than
li ming eats more apples than wang hua .
I spend more money on candies than brother.
6)the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓表示“越……越……”。
the more money you make, the more you spend.
the busier I am, the happier I feel.
7)比较级+ and+比较级表示“越来越……”
单音节形容词:形容词比较级+形容词比较级。
多音节形容词:more and more+形容词原形。
it’s getting cooler an cooler.
you are become more and more beautiful.
8)no+比较级+ than表示对两个比较对象进行否定,可用“neither……nor……”结构改写。
I no more selfish than you. (neither I nor you are selfish).
问:怎样区分单音节,双音节和多音节
看这个单词有几个元音,一个元音就构成一个音节。单词中有一个元音就是单音节,如bad, big等,单词中有两个元音就是双音节,如happy, study等。单词中有三个或三个以上的为多音节如,difficult, beautiful等。